Who is landing where, and what is already there

One neutral registry of planned landing sites, hardware still in use and historic sites, with the zones published around them. Every entry links to its source. A landing rocket blasts regolith across hundreds of metres or more, so a new site should be checked against all of them.

Planned site

Active asset

Heritage site

Recommended boundary

Check a planned landing

Enter a landing point and a lander size. The report lists every registry entry within plume-ejecta reach, whether each sits in the main ejecta sheet, below it or behind terrain, and the zones the landing falls inside, with low, central and high estimates.

South is negative

East-positive, −180 to 180

Lander size
SiteKindLocationZonesSensitive to
Apollo 11: Mare Tranquillitatis (Tranquility Base)

NASA · 1969-07-20

Heritage site

Crewed landing

0.6742°N 23.4731°E

measured

  • 2.0 km landing · recommended
  • 75 m visit · recommended
Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 12: Oceanus Procellarum

NASA · 1969-11-19

Heritage site

Crewed landing

3.0128°S 23.4219°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 14: Hilly uplands north of Fra Mauro crater

NASA · 1971-02-05

Heritage site

Crewed landing

3.6459°S 17.4719°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 15 Lunar Roving Vehicle: Mare Imbrium, foot of the Apennine mountains (Hadley-Apennine) (final parked position)

NASA · 1971-07-30

Heritage site

Rover

26.1317°N 3.6380°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 15: Mare Imbrium, foot of the Apennine mountains (Hadley-Apennine)

NASA · 1971-07-30

Heritage site

Crewed landing

26.1324°N 3.6333°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 16 Lunar Roving Vehicle: Descartes highlands (final parked position)

NASA · 1972-04-21

Heritage site

Rover

8.9729°S 15.5037°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 16: Descartes highlands

NASA · 1972-04-21

Heritage site

Crewed landing

8.9734°S 15.5011°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 17 Lunar Roving Vehicle: Taurus-Littrow valley (final parked position)

NASA · 1972-12-11

Heritage site

Rover

20.1896°N 30.7769°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Apollo 17: Taurus-Littrow valley

NASA · 1972-12-11

Heritage site

Crewed landing

20.1911°N 30.7723°E

measured

  • 2.0 km landing · recommended
  • 225 m visit · recommended
Hardware, Historic surface
Beresheet: Mare Serenitatis (impact site)

SpaceIL / Israel Aerospace Industries · 2019-04-11

Heritage site

Impact site

32.5956°N 19.3496°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Blue Ghost Mission 1 "Ghost Riders in the Sky": Near Mons Latreille, Mare Crisium

Firefly Aerospace · 2025-03-02

Heritage site

Lander

18.5623°N 61.8103°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Chandrayaan-2 Vikram lander: Impact site and debris field, south polar highlands

ISRO

Heritage site

Impact site

70.8810°S 22.7840°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lander: Statio Shiv Shakti, south polar highlands

ISRO · 2023-08-23

Heritage site

Lander

69.3741°S 32.3200°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Chang'e 3: Mare Imbrium

CNSA · 2013-12-14

Heritage site

Lander

44.1214°N 19.5117°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Chang'e 5: Northern Oceanus Procellarum near Mons Rümker

CNSA · 2020-12-01

Heritage site

Lander

43.0576°N 51.9161°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Chang'e 6: Southern Apollo basin, far side (South Pole-Aitken basin)

CNSA · 2024-06-01

Heritage site

Lander

41.6385°S 153.9852°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
HAKUTO-R Mission 1: Atlas crater region (impact site)

ispace · 2023-04-25

Heritage site

Impact site

47.5810°N 44.0940°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
HAKUTO-R Mission 2 RESILIENCE: Mare Frigoris (impact site)

ispace

Heritage site

Impact site

60.4445°N 4.5880°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
IM-1 Odysseus: Near Malapert A crater, south polar region (landed tilted)

Intuitive Machines · 2024-02-22

Heritage site

Lander

80.1300°S 1.4400°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
IM-2 Athena: Mons Mouton plateau, inside a ~20 m crater (landed on its side)

Intuitive Machines · 2025-03-06

Heritage site

Lander

84.7906°S 29.1957°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 13: Oceanus Procellarum

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1966-12-24

Heritage site

Lander

18.8700°N 62.0500°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 16: Mare Fecunditatis

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1970-09-20

Heritage site

Lander

0.5137°S 56.3638°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 17: Mare Imbrium

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1970-11-17

Heritage site

Lander

38.2376°N 35.0016°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 20: Highlands between Mare Fecunditatis and Mare Crisium

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1972-02-21

Heritage site

Lander

3.7863°N 56.6242°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 21: Le Monnier crater

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1973-01-15

Heritage site

Lander

25.9994°N 30.4076°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 23: Mare Crisium

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1974-11-06

Heritage site

Lander

12.6667°N 62.1511°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 24: Mare Crisium

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1976-08-18

Heritage site

Lander

12.7142°N 62.2129°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 25: Inner rim of Pontecoulant G crater (impact crater)

Roscosmos · 2023-08-19

Heritage site

Impact site

57.8650°S 61.3600°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Luna 9: Oceanus Procellarum

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1966-02-03

Heritage site

Lander

7.0800°N 64.3700°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Lunokhod 1: Mare Imbrium (final parked position)

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1970-11-17

Heritage site

Rover

38.3152°N 35.0080°W

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Lunokhod 2: Le Monnier crater (final parked position)

Lavochkin design bureau (USSR) · 1973-01-15

Heritage site

Rover

25.8323°N 30.9221°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon): Near Shioli crater (landed inverted)

JAXA · 2024-01-19

Heritage site

Lander

13.3160°S 25.2510°E

measured

none publishedHardware, Historic surface
Surveyor 1: Oceanus Procellarum, north of Flamsteed crater

NASA · 1966-06-02

Heritage site

Lander

2.4745°S 43.3398°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Surveyor 3: Oceanus Procellarum

NASA · 1967-04-20

Heritage site

Lander

3.0162°S 23.4180°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Surveyor 5: Mare Tranquillitatis

NASA · 1967-09-11

Heritage site

Lander

1.4551°N 23.1942°E

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Surveyor 6: Sinus Medii

NASA · 1967-11-10

Heritage site

Lander

0.4743°N 1.4275°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
Surveyor 7: Tycho crater north rim ejecta

NASA · 1968-01-10

Heritage site

Lander

40.9811°S 11.5127°W

measured

Hardware, Historic surface
How we knowwhere the entries and zones come from

Sites. Past landings and impact sites use the coordinates in Mission Watch's curated mission records, most of them measured in LROC images (Wagner et al. 2017). Planned sites are the targets operators have published; where only a named region is public, the point is its approximate centre and the dashed circle its size. Laser retroreflectors and candidate regions are curated separately with their own sources.

Zones. A zone is shown only when someone published it. NASA's 2011 recommendations ask visitors to target touchdown no closer than 2.0 km to U.S. Government lander sites and 500 m to U.S. impact sites, with visit boundaries around Apollo 11 and 17; they apply to U.S. Government artifacts only, so they are drawn only there. The Artemis Accords (Section 11) ask signatories to announce safety zones, but no operator has published one with coordinates yet, so the registry has none. When one is published, it is added here with its source.

Plume reach. The conflict check uses the engine's plume-ejecta model, with its sources and limits in docs/science/plume-ejecta.md. Reach is given as low, central and high estimates because published work spans a wide range.