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Landing · 🇺🇸 United States · Intuitive Machines

IM-2 Athena

Ended

Mons Mouton plateau, inside a ~20 m crater (landed on its side)

Facts last verified against primary sources on 2026-10-10. Mission page →

Landing

2025-03-06 17:30 UTC

Target

84.79°S 29.20°E

Located after landing

Landed

2025-03-06 17:30 UTC

Hard landing

Sun · touchdown

+2.47°

NE (az 66°) · whole disk up

Earth · touchdown

+11.19°

NW (az 336°) · direct link to Earth possible

Landing site

2 km reference ring

Drag to turn · scroll to zoom

Site plan

N2 kmSunEarth2.0 km

North up, true scale around the target point. Arrows: where the Sun and the Earth sit on the horizon at touchdown.

The sky from the landing site

Where the Sun and the Earth sit above the horizon from two days before touchdown through the following four weeks. Predicted by JPL Horizons for a smooth Moon: hills and crater walls are not included, and near the poles they can hide a Sun that is a degree or two up.

-6°-4°-2°0°2°4°6°8°10°12°NNEESESSWWNWNSun · touchdownEarth
-10°-5°0°5°10°15°smooth-Moon horizonMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3SunEarthtouchdown
Sun up
52% of the window
Next sunset
2025-03-19 17:00 UTC
Earth up
72% of the window
Earth elevation
-2.9° to 11.3°

Source: JPL Horizons observer tables (DE441, Moon mean-Earth frame), Sun and Earth seen from 84.791°S 29.196°E at 0 m on the 1,737.4 km sphere, hourly, 2025-03-04 to 2025-04-03. “Sun up” means any part of the disk is above the smooth horizon. Method: landing-site sky.

Terrain-aware light and Earth view (Atlas)

Our data engine computes sunlight and Earth visibility with the real terrain horizon for 80°S–90°S. It has no value for this point yet.

Explore the terrain, light and slopes here in Atlas →

Engine plume: reference distances

N600 m2 km1.0 km
  1. 155 mApollo 12 → Surveyor 3. Apollo 12 landed about 155 m from Surveyor 3, and its plume sandblasted the older lander. source
  2. 600 m1 cm gravel, Apollo-sized lander. Gravel 1 cm across leaves a Lunar Module–sized lander's plume at about 30 m/s and lands within 600 m; NASA gives up to about 1.5 km for 1–10 cm rocks. source
  3. 2 kmNASA heritage-site standoff. NASA recommends targeting touchdown at least 2 km from U.S. lander heritage sites (0.5 km from impact sites). source

No CLPS or Artemis lander has a published plume keep-out distance; these are reference cases, drawn around the target point, not limits for this lander. Fine dust leaves a plume at up to kilometres per second and is not stopped by any ring. No recorded hardware is within 2 km of the target point.

Hardware already nearby

No recorded landing or impact site within 150 km of the target.

Great-circle distance from the target point on the 1,737.4 km sphere, to landing and impact sites in our curated table.

Timeline

  1. 2025-02-27 00:16 UTCLaunch (Falcon 9, with Lunar Trailblazer)
  2. 2025-03-06 17:30 UTCLanding; lander came to rest on its side
  3. 2025-03-07 06:15 UTCIntuitive Machines declares early end of mission

Sources